Prophylaxis
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Preventing Periodontal Disease
The Importance of Dental Prophylaxis
A dental prophylaxis is a comprehensive cleaning procedure designed to thoroughly remove plaque and tartar from the teeth. This treatment plays a vital role in preventing the advancement of periodontal disease and gingivitis.
These conditions arise when bacteria from plaque accumulate on the gum tissue, either above or below the gum line. The presence of these bacterial colonies leads to significant inflammation and irritation, triggering a chronic inflammatory response within the body. Consequently, the body starts to systematically break down gum and bone tissue, which can cause the teeth to shift, become unstable, or even fall out completely. As the pockets between the gums and teeth deepen, they harbor more bacteria, which can enter the bloodstream and potentially infect other areas of the body.
Reasons for prophylaxis/ teeth cleaning
Here are some of the benefits of prophylaxis
- Tartar Removal: The accumulation of tartar (calculus) and plaque, both above and below the gum line, can lead to significant periodontal issues if not addressed. Even with the most diligent brushing and flossing, it can be challenging to eliminate debris, bacteria, and deposits from the gum pockets. A dentist's trained eye, along with specialized dental tools, is essential for identifying and treating tartar and plaque buildup.
- Aesthetics: Feeling self-assured about your smile can be difficult when it's affected by yellowing or stained teeth. Prophylaxis effectively removes these unsightly stains, restoring your smile to its original brilliance.
- Fresher Breath: Chronic bad breath (halitosis) is often a sign of periodontal disease. This unpleasant odor typically arises from decaying food particles lodged below the gum line, potential gum infections, and other periodontal issues. The removal of plaque, calculus, and bacteria significantly enhances breath freshness and reduces irritation.
- Identification of Health Issues: Many systemic health conditions can manifest in the mouth. Since prophylaxis includes a comprehensive examination of the entire oral cavity, the dentist can screen for oral cancer, assess the risk of periodontitis, and frequently detect signs of other medical issues such as diabetes and kidney disorders. The dentist may also offer suggestions for improving your home care routine.
What does prophylaxis treatment involve?
Prophylaxis can be conducted during a routine dental appointment or, when necessary, under general anesthesia. The latter approach is especially common if severe periodontal disease is suspected or has already been diagnosed by the dentist. In such cases, an endotracheal tube may be inserted into the throat to safeguard the lungs from harmful bacteria that will be removed from the oral cavity.
It is generally recommended to have prophylaxis performed twice a year as a preventive measure. However, individuals suffering from periodontitis should undergo the procedure every 3 to 4 months. While gum disease cannot be entirely reversed, prophylaxis is a valuable tool that dentists can use to effectively stop its damaging progression.